Welcome! Please Sign In. New to Nesters.com? Register here!

Nesters Blogs

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s Proposed Appraisal Changes

Categories: Buying a Home, Financing, Real Estate Agents
Posted Friday, May 02, 2008 | 155 Views | 2 Comments |Article Rating

Due to a lawsuit brought about in New York, a settlement was reached between the state of New York and the GSE’s (aka Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) whereby the GSE’s would implement the Home Valuation Code of Conduct (HVCC) and in turn, the state of New York would drop their case against them.

What Will Change?
Appraisals have generally been handled at the point of sale - either by the mortgage originator or the realtor in any purchase or refinance transaction.  This proposal seeks to completely remove both the loan originator and the real estate agent from the transaction.  In fact, they are explicitly forbidden from having any contact with the appraiser who delivers the report.

It is my opinion that the proposed solution is well-intentioned and very easy to implement, but it is not well thought out.  There are other, far superior solutions which exist, but the GSE’s appear to be taking the easy road.  There are many alternative ideas out there - including appraiser peer review, lender reviews of appraisers, and regulatory audits and reviews.  Those solutions, while more cumbersome to implement, will provide a superior solution to the problem at hand and avoid driving many small businesses out of the real estate industry.

 How Will This Impact Consumers?

  • Consumers will no longer be able to easily shop their loan through a mortgage broker.  Since the ultimate lender that they will use must order the appraisal from an appraisal management company of their choosing, that appraisal will no longer be usable at any other lender.  Therefore consumers will be locked in very early in the process to a particular lender and will not be allowed to shop their loan unless they are willing to come up with another $300 to $500 for a new appraisal when they change lenders.
  • Service levels will likely decline for a number of reasons.  Many of the best appraisers out there have built their business on service and under the new system, service will simply be less important in the overall picture.  The appraisers who remain will be held to a lower standard simply because the people who are directly impacted by their work (home buyer, mortgage originator, and realtor) are completely removed from the process.
  • Mortgage rates will likely increase because of reduced competition.  If passed, this ruling will likely force many or all mortgage brokers out of business.  Brokers have been a significant competitor to the large banks for the past 20 years and without that competition in place, rates will almost certainly increase in the long term.

 How will this impact real estate agents?

  • Agents are banned from any form of communication with the appraiser.  No more discussing additional comps that may have been overlooked.
  • Agents’ role as primary coordinator of the transaction is severely diminished
  • Power is shifted away from agents and toward the large lenders who will be the sole point of contact for the buyer on many key pieces of the transaction

What can be done?
There is a brief window where you can register your opinion with the GSE’s:

Comments may be sent to Fannie Mae by clicking here, and Freddie Mac by clicking here.

Richard Ryan

www.primacymortgage.com

Comments

Douglas Ingram on Wednesday, May 07, 2008
Excellent Blog Richard and thanks for the details. I know there have been many new pieces of legislation proposed. All aimed at ensuring we don't soon revisit the subprime fiasco. I think you make an excellent point concerning competitive forces and how this new proposed piece of legislation would change the dynamics of this marketplace. However, how do we avoid the sometimes buddy-buddy relationship between mtg.broker & appraiser that lead to some severe errors in home appraisals / valuations over the last 24 months, particularly in the subprime arena? Wouldn't the appraiser peer review be equally cumbersome and costly? Just curious as this certainly is an area that needs some tweaking to ensure the market can succeed in the future for all. Thanks in advance. Doug Ingram, www.Nesters.com
Richard Rayan on Wednesday, May 07, 2008
Thanks for the comments, Douglas. There is no doubt that an appraiser peer review system would be more cumbersome and costly than the proposal put forth by Fannie and Freddie. They want to take the easy road. Their solution is like using a nuclear bomb to cure a bug problem. Are the bugs gone? Sure. Was there a lot of unnecessary collateral damage? Yes. I don't believe that here in the US that the first answer should ever be to throw the baby out with the bath water. Why put thousands of hard working small business people (appraisers with less than 10 employees) out of business overnight when alternative solutions have not been explored.

Also, keep in mind that while inflated appraisals are undoubtedly a problem, they are not the root cause of the crisis we are currently in. Appraisal fraud is more of a problem on the banking side than on the consumer side, though the banks would like us to believe otherwise. The root cause of our current crisis started at the top of the food chain - on Wall Street where young and inexperienced investment bankers intentionally inflated the bond rating of mortgage backed securities and unloaded tons of this product on unsuspecting investors - mainly in Asia. The insatiable appetite for these highly rated bonds which were yielding in excess of 7% created a situation where Wall Street clamored for more. The only way to create more was to relax underwriting guidelines, lower credit score requirements, created stated products. The lenders pushed the brokers to sell these products like there was no tomorrow - and many brokers were happy to help. But now who do they point the finger at when the house of cards comes crashing down?

Post a comment...

Name (required)

Email (required)

Website

Enter the code shown above:

 

About us  | BlogFeedback | Help | Legal

Professionals | Partnerships

Copyright © 2008 Nesters.com, All Rights Reserved, Graphic Design by Melon Technologies

Login